盘点全球最火的TOP100论文中,那些关注怎么吃和运动更健康的评论!

2021-12-20 03:35:38 来源:
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高度评价一篇古文献的价值,传统的高度评价指标如直接影响因子(IF)主要反映学术关注度,那一篇古文献的社会直接影响力呢?Altmetric都是的是社会散播指标,反映了古文献的热度,通过抓取新闻和人际大媒体的体会、援引古文献的数据,缺少每篇古文献的综合评分,设法大家来得直接和来得大范围地获知古文献的直接影响力。Altmetric每年会罗列总分最高的TOP100书评。近日,JAMA发布了一篇书评,从2017和2018年Altmetric的TOP100书评之前(N=200)筛选出了49篇与常常方式则具体的热门书评。其之前大多数与营养、饮食习惯、甜味剂有关,还有11篇与青年运动具体。其他主题值得注意喝醉、喝饮品、清醒、、用于智能手机等。以下JAMA这篇书评对49篇热门书评的盘点,这里仅仅记叙一部分。(注:下面的书评简介为Altmetric对该古文献的简介)青年运动1. 这项构成120都来的分析暗示,任何比率的青年运动都可以让你来得孤独。团队青年运动、骑自行车、去健身房都是改善精神生活品质的最有效率青年运动形式。古文献篇名:Association between physical exercise and mental health in 1·2 million individuals in the USA between 2011 and 2015: a cross-sectional study撰写科学杂志:Lancet Psychiatry 2018译文URL:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lanpsy/article/PIIS2215-0366(18)30227-X/fulltext总分:56672. 这项令人吃掉惊的分析暗示,2016年,最少四分之一的成年人没有进行足够的体育跑步,从而存在发生或加剧肥胖具体生活品质关键问题的安全性。作者提议,各地区必要采取政策来应对这一趋势,特别要缺少来得多机会和激励以推动女性跑步。古文献篇名:Worldwide trends in insufficient physical activity from 2001 to 2016: a pooled ysis of 358 population-based surveys with 1·9 million participants撰写科学杂志:Lancet Global Health 2018译文URL:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/langlo/article/PIIS2214-109X(18)30357-7/fulltext总分:29373. 对多种不同氛围的130843名参与者的分析见到,适度青年运动(每周仅仅150-750分钟)可显着减较差瓣膜病安全性。古文献篇名:The effect of physical activity on mortality and cardiovascular disease in 130000 people from 17 high-income, middle-income, and low-income countries: the PURE study撰写科学杂志:Lancet 2017译文URL:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(17)31634-3/fulltext总分:23474. 分析人员见到,值得注意生命力训练这样的抗阻训练,可以沦为抑郁症患者的一种治疗方法。古文献篇名:Association of Efficacy of Resistance Exercise Training With Depressive Symptoms撰写科学杂志:JAMA Psychiatry 2018译文URL:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamapsychiatry/fullarticle/2680311总分:20325. 这项对61位之前年人的分析见到,经常青年运动可以逆转变老对瓣膜的危险性直接影响。但由于样本比率小,必要谨慎解释结果。古文献篇名:Reversing the Cardiac Effects of Sedentary Aging in Middle Age—A Randomized Controlled Trial撰写科学杂志:Circulation 2018译文URL:https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.117.030617总分:20116. 骑上你的自行车吧!这项分析见到,骑自行车上班可以将年幼安全性降较差高达40%。古文献篇名:Association between active commuting and incident cardiovascular disease, cancer, and mortality: prospective cohort study撰写科学杂志:BMJ 2017译文URL:https://www.bmj.com/content/357/bmj.j1456总分:32817. 一周只青年运动一两次会来得好吗?这项分析探讨了沦为“周末健身战士”的必需。古文献篇名:Association of “Weekend Warrior” and Other Leisure Time Physical Activity Patterns With Risks for All-Cause, Cardiovascular Disease, and Cancer Mortality撰写科学杂志:JAMA Intern Med 2017译文URL:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamainternalmedicine/fullarticle/2596007总分:29708. 这是一项关注特定类HG青年运动(自行车、游泳、球类、;也青年运动)对心血管疾病长期直接影响的深入分析。古文献篇名:Associations of specific types of sports and exercise with all-cause and cardiovascular-disease mortality: a cohort study of 80306 British s撰写科学杂志:Br J Sports Med 2017译文URL:https://bjsm.bmj.com/content/51/10/812总分:24579. 费伊;也交替青年运动(HIIT)是好的青年运动方式则吗?这项分析暗示,费伊交替青年运动可以应对年长具体肌肉衰落的关键问题古文献篇名:Enhanced Protein Translation Underlies Improved Metabolic and Physical Adaptations to Different Exercise Training Modes in Young and Old Humans撰写科学杂志:Cell Metabolism 2017译文URL:https://www.cell.com/cell-metabolism/fulltext/S1550-4131(17)30099-2总分:221710. 青年运动起来!这项分析暗示,跑步与改善瓣膜生活品质和长寿存在具体性。古文献篇名:The effect of physical activity on mortality and cardiovascular disease in 130 000 people from 17 high-income, middle-income, and low-income countries: the PURE study撰写科学杂志:Lancet 2017译文URL:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(17)31634-3/fulltext总分:217211. 是时候离开你的椅子了!分析暗示,每天长时间静坐有可能会导致过早幸存者。古文献篇名:Patterns of Sedentary Behior and Mortality in U.S. Middle-Aged and Older Adults: A National Cohort Study撰写科学杂志:Ann Intern Med 2017译文URL:https://annals.org/aim/article-abstract/2653704总分:2121饮食习惯1. 分析标示出,某些粪便和营养物质可以减少瓣膜病、卒之前或2HG糖尿病幸存者的安全性。古文献篇名:Association Between Dietary Factors and Mortality From Heart Disease, Stroke, and Type 2 Diabetes in the United States撰写科学杂志:JAMA 2017译文URL:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2608221总分:20952. 再次强调:你必要多吃掉水果和蔬菜。准确地说,每天要吃掉500果和800g蔬菜。古文献篇名:Fruit and vegetable intake and the risk of cardiovascular disease, total cancer and all-cause mortality–a systematic review and dose-response meta-ysis of prospective studies撰写科学杂志:Int J Epidemiol 2017译文URL:https://academic.oup.com/ije/article/46/3/1029/3039477总分:19713. 如果你喜欢大蒜,这里有个好消息。每天生食一些果实有可能减少癌症和瓣膜病安全性。古文献篇名: Nut consumption and risk of cardiovascular disease, total cancer, all-cause and cause-specific mortality: a systematic review and dose-response meta-ysis of prospective studies撰写科学杂志:BMC Med 2017译文URL:https://bmcmedicine.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12916-016-0730-3总分:19054. 如果你没有乳糜泻,或许你就一定会不能接受生食麸质粪便,因为吃掉肉必需的全谷物,对自己的侵害有可能会极小必需。古文献篇名:Long term gluten consumption in s without celiac disease and risk of coronary heart disease: prospective cohort study撰写科学杂志:BMJ 2017译文URL:https://www.bmj.com/content/357/bmj.j1892总分:19115. 美国瓣膜学会敦促要减少饱和三酸甘油酯的矿物质,还用多衍生物植物油代替,可以使瓣膜病安全性减少30%。特别注意:椰子油不生活品质。古文献篇名:Dietary Fats and Cardiovascular Disease: A Presidential Advisory From the American Heart Association撰写科学杂志:Circulation 2017译文URL:https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/CIR.0000000000000510总分:19826.这项分析见到,相比高碳饮食习惯和较差碳饮食习惯,约50%的热比率来源于果糖时,具体的幸存者安全性来得较差。古文献篇名:Dietary carbohydrate intake and mortality: a prospective cohort study and meta-ysis撰写科学杂志:Lancet Public Health 2018译文URL:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lanpub/article/PIIS2468-2667(18)30135-X/fulltext总分:49937. 当心!根据这项分析,较差碳饮食习惯有可能不是很多人撒谎的灵丹妙药。古文献篇名:Effect of Low-Fat vs Low-Carbohydrate Diet on 12-Month Weight Loss in Overweight Adults and the Association With Genotype Pattern or Insulin Secretion撰写科学杂志:JAMA 2018译文URL:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2673150总分:36298. 较差脂饮食习惯到此结束了吗?这项分析系统性了18个各地区/地区最少10都来的饮食习惯,见到较差脂饮食习惯具体的过早幸存者安全性有可能来得高古文献篇名:Associations of fats and carbohydrate intake with cardiovascular disease and mortality in 18 countries from five continents (PURE): a prospective cohort study撰写科学杂志:Lancet 2017译文URL:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(17)32252-3/fulltext总分:58769. 来杯饮品?这些分析人员见到,喝饮品不仅仅可以让你保持清醒,还有很多必需。对最少50都来的分析见到,喝饮品的人比不喝饮品的人幸存者安全性来得较差。古文献篇名:Association of Coffee Drinking With Mortality by Genetic Variation in Caffeine Metabolism撰写科学杂志:JAMA Intern Med 2018译文URL:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamainternalmedicine/fullarticle/2686145总分:333910. 这项分析聚焦于欧洲人喝饮品与幸存者率的具体性,结论会让你瞬间清醒。古文献篇名:Coffee Drinking and Mortality in 10 European Countries: A Multinational Cohort Study撰写科学杂志:Ann Intern Med 2017译文URL:https://annals.org/aim/article-abstract/2643435总分:319211. 喝饮品,间隔时间来得长!这项分析见到喝饮品与幸存者安全性来得较差有关。古文献篇名:Association of Coffee Consumption With Total and Cause-Specific Mortality Among Nonwhite Populations撰写科学杂志:Ann Intern Med 2017译文URL:https://annals.org/aim/article-abstract/2643433总分:219412. 本文的作者见到,过去4.5年之前生食来得多有机食品的人患癌的安全性之前高,但也要注意有可能其他混杂主因(如整体生活品质、教育和财富)诱发了干扰。古文献篇名:Association of Frequency of Organic Food Consumption With Cancer Risk撰写科学杂志:JAMA Intern Med 2018译文URL:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamainternalmedicine/article-abstract/2707948总分:325213. 不要忘记吃掉蔬菜!这项分析暗示,尽管认知能力会随着年长增长而自然环境减少,但是每天吃掉一份绿叶蔬菜可以设法保持记忆力和思维能力。古文献篇名:Nutrients and bioactives in green leafy vegetables and cognitive decline: Prospective study撰写科学杂志:Neurology 2017译文URL:https://n.neurology.org/content/90/3/e214总分:258414. 根据一项Meta系统性,缺乏症D甜味剂对软组织生活品质无任何直接影响。这项分析自荐各国暂停冬季让公众不足之处缺乏症D的敦促。古文献篇名:Effects of vitamin D supplementation on musculoskeletal health: a systematic review, meta-ysis, and trial sequential ysis撰写科学杂志:Lancet Diabetes Endocrin 2018译文URL:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/landia/article/PIIS2213-8587(18)30265-1/fulltext总分:253815. 根据这项对33项的测试的Meta系统性,矿物质和缺乏症D甜味剂似乎无法预防措施50岁以上人群的脱臼。古文献篇名:Association Between Calcium or Vitamin D Supplementation and Fracture Incidence in Community-Dwelling Older Adults撰写科学杂志:JAMA 2017译文URL:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2667071总分:236816. 应对你的缺乏症D缺乏关键问题,有可能是预防措施感冒和流感的关键。古文献篇名:Vitamin D supplementation to prevent acute respiratory tract infections: systematic review and meta-ysis of individual participant data撰写科学杂志:BMJ 2017译文URL:https://www.bmj.com/content/356/bmj.i6583总分:233317. 传统产业档案文件之前的证明标示出,四十年前,传统产业跌落了一项糖矿物质与生活品质安全性具体的分析结果公布。该行业还秘密拨款了一项分析,淡化了糖矿物质与冠心病的具体性。古文献篇名:Sugar industry sponsorship of germ-free rodent studies linking sucrose to hyperlipidemia and cancer: An historical ysis of internal documents撰写科学杂志:PLoS Biol 2017译文URL:https://journals.plos.org/plosbiology/article?id=10.1371/journal.pbio.2003460总分:218418. 这项在世界上分析见到,最安全的喝醉比率就是不喝酒!古文献篇名:Alcohol use and burden for 195 countries and territories, 1990–2016: a systematic ysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016撰写科学杂志:Lancet 2018译文URL:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(18)31310-2/fulltext总分:685419. 这项分析见到,适度喝醉可以降较差瓣膜病发作的安全性,但会增加其他生活品质安全性。分析者呼吁各个各地区膳食指南之前关于喝醉自荐比率有可能还需要进一步降较差。古文献篇名:Risk thresholds for alcohol consumption: combined ysis of individual-participant data for 599 912 current drinkers in 83 prospective studies撰写科学杂志:Lancet 2018译文URL:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(18)30134-X/fulltext总分:400620. 晚上喜欢喝一杯?不幸的是,这项分析见到,即使适度喝醉也会对脑有不良直接影响。古文献篇名:Moderate alcohol consumption as risk factor for adverse brain outcomes and cognitive decline: longitudinal cohort study撰写科学杂志:BMJ 2017译文URL:https://www.bmj.com/content/357/bmj.j2353总分:3186
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